005264   Jain M;Singh N (Electronics & Communication Dep, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, Email: er.mamtajain@gmail.com) : Robust DWT based technique for digital watermarking. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(3), 161-6.

Hiding the information over other information plays a vital role in securing the data. Steganography is art of hiding the information into other information in such a manner that hidden information cannot be easily perceptible by human eye. This paper presents a new technique for image hiding based on DWT. In our approach, single-level DWT is performed on the cover image by Haar wavelet and then its HL and LH detail components are used for embedding two watermark images associated with embedding algorithm. The proposed method gives an improved bit correct ratio which is nearly about 99%.

10 illus, 11 ref

005263   Jain G K;Shritosh Kumar;Gupta N;Bhardwaj D (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Simulation tool of vehicular ad-hoc networks. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 76-80.

Recently, Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) can offer various services and benefits to VANET users and thus deserves deployment effort. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are aimed at addressing critical issues like passenger safety and traffic congestion, by integrating information and communication technologies into transportation infrastructure and vehicles. They are built on top of self organizing networks, known as a Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET), Vehicular communication systems facilitate communication devices for exchange of information among vehicles and between vehicles and roadside equipment. Working in tandem with the fielded Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) infrastructure, VANET is expected to enhance the awareness of the traveling public by aggregating, propagating and disseminating up-to -the minute information about existing or impending traffic-related events. In support of their mission, VANET communications, employing a combination of Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) wireless communication are expected to integrate the driving experience into a ubiquitous and pervasive network that will enable novel traffic monitoring and incident detection paradigms. Considers that every study should chose the appropriate simulator based on its requirements.

16 ref

005262   Jain G K;Sharma P;Verma M (NO, Regional College for Education, Research and Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Wirelss LAN security 802.11b and corporate networks. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 53-60.

Focuses on the risk issues for wireless LAN from a corporate network perspective, these same issues apply to home networks, telecommuters using wireless, and "public use" networks such as those being set up by Microsoft to allow wireless Internet access at select Starbucks locations. There are several known risks for wireless network, undoubtedly increase in number and sophistication over time. Discusses the Internet Security Systems product and services to overcome from these security risks. Internet Security Systems products and services provide a robust security management solution for wireless LANs.

8 ref

005261   Jain G K;Sharma P;Verma M (NO, Regional College for Education, Research and Technology, Jaiur, Rajasthan, Email: gaurav.rinkujain.jain@gmail.com) : Comparison of firewall, intrusion prevention and antivirus technologies. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 28-32.

Widely connected enterprise networks and the Internet have enabled viruses, worms and blended threats to make use of computer networks for propagation, significantly increasing the speed of infection and damage. The Internet, with its ease of sharing and downloading of files, has also increased the risk of infection to the average user. A user may infect a computer by an action as simple as clicking on a downloaded file or an email attachment. Investment on several layers of protection is required for most enterprises for effective protection of computer networks.

2 illus, 12 ref

005260   Jain G K;Sharma P;Sharma A (NO, Regional College for Education, Research and Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: gaurav.rinku.jain.jain@gmail.com) : Securing the mobile app market (how code signing can bolster security for mobile applications). Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 104-8.

Market for mobile apps is still relatively young, it has grown exponentially over the past several years and will continue to expand rapidly. But unfortunately, other than developers, cyber criminals are also looking to capitalize on the explosive growth of mobile apps. They are already hard at work creating malicious software designed to steal users' information and wreak havoc on the larger apps ecosystem. However, there is a relatively simple yet highly effective solution to protect mobile apps. by using code signing certificates.

14 ref

005259   Jain G K;Sharma P;Sen M (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Performance optimization of routing protocols using cross layer load balancing in ad hoc network. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 49-52.

2 illus, 1 table, 10 ref

005258   Jain G K;Bhanwariya P L;Marwal N K;Singh B K (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Real time wireless sensor network for super cyclone prediction. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 87-91.

3 ref

005257   Jain G K (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Java file security system (JFSS) estimation using software engineering. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 29-34.

Java File Security System (JFSS) has been developed by the authors. That is an encrypted file system. It is developed by authors because there are so many file data breaches in the past and current history and they are going to increase day by day as the reports by Data Loss DB (Open Security Foundation) organization, a non-profit organization in US so it is. The JFSS is evaluated regarding the two software engineering approaches. One of them is size metric that is Lines of Code (LOC) in the software product development. Another approach is the customer oriented namely User Satisfaction Testing methodology. Satisfying the customers is an essential element to stay in business in modern world of global completion. We must satisfy and even delight the customers with the value of our software products and services to gain their loyalty and repeat business. Customer satisfaction is therefore a primary goal of process improvement programs as well as quality predictions of our software. With the help of User Satisfaction Index that is calculated for many parameters regarding the customer satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction Surveys are the best way to find the satisfaction level of our product quality.

2 illus, 1 table, 17 ref

005256   Jain A;Saxena D (NO, Deepshikha Group of Colleges, Jaipur) : New Backfilling algorithm for multiprocessor scheduling with mathematics algo. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(3), 40-5.

In this study, we propose an efficient algorithm for the multiprocessor job scheduling problem. From a given list of jobs, Jobs are queued according to the decreasing order of their durations. Depending upon the job duration, jobs are divided into multiple threads for processing. Multi-thread jobs are processed based on the concept of `gang scheduling'. To minimize the idle time of the processors, backfilling approach is incorporated into the algorithm.

2 tables, 2 ref

005255   Gupta N;Bhati R (NO, Information Technology, JECRC-UDML College of Engineering, Jaipure, Email: nitin619gupta@gmail.com) : E-mine: a web mining approach. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(3), 139-53.

In recent years government agencies and industrial enterprises are using the web as the medium of publication. Hence, a large collection of documents, images, text files and other forms of data in structured, semi structured and unstructured forms are available on the web. It has become increasingly difficult to identify relevant pieces of information since the pages are often cluttered with irrelevant content like advertisements, copyright notices, etc surrounding the main content. Thus, we propose a technique that mines the relevant data regions from a web page. This technique is based on three important observations about data regions on the web.

7 illus, 7 ref

005254   Gour D S;Jain R;Tikar R;Bhatia R (Electronics and Communication Engineering Dep, ITM Universe, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, Email: devsinghmpct@yahoo.com) : Performance analysis of different on-demand routing protocols for MAC802.16 (WIMAX) in MANET using ns2. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 61-5.

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a wireless network that can be formed without the need for pre-existing infrastructure in which every node can act as a router. In the MANET has the main challenge is the design of robust routing algorithms that adapt to the frequent and randomly changing network topology. Compares and evaluate the performance of three types of On demand routing protocols- Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, Ad-hoc On-demand multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol ,Dynamics Source Routing Protocol(DSR) using the MAC802.16 layer. Compares three well know On-demand routing protocols AODV, DSR and AOMDV by using three performance metrics packet delivery ratio, average end to end delay and Packet Loss. This comparison has been done by using simulation tool NS2 which is the famous simulator.

6 illus, 10 ref

005253   Garg P K (Computer Science Dep, Jagan Nath University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: g.pawangarg@gmail.com) : Additional sub phase for development of software process model. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 13-16.

Software development models follow fixed or iterative design and development approach. There is no scope for dynamic testing in software development process. To make the software development effective and reliable, a new approach is required. Presents the new software process model which will address all the concerns and consider each phase of software development as software development process and provide an effective model for software development phases. Main motive of this technique is to monitor security requirements and identify security threats at each phase. For developing large sized system, still there are some limitations associated with it. It doesn't have the phase where a developer or organization can impose some security to the code. So the main concern of technique is security and trademark.

2 illus, 1 table, 5 ref

005252   Farman Ali;Nusrat S;Sachin Kumar (Computer Science Dep, SJJT University, Churu-Bishau Road, Chudella, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, Email: raofarmanmca@gmail.com) : Approach of security for handling the security threats for distributed systems. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 146-52.

With the rapid growth of the information age, open distributed systems become increasingly popular. The need for protection and security in a distributed environment has never been greater. The conventional approach to security has been to enforce a system-wide policy, but this approach will not work for large distributed systems where entirely new security issues and concerns are emerging. Authors argues that a new model is needed that shifts the emphasis from "system as enforcer" to user-definable policies. Users ought to be able to select the level of security they need and pay only the necessary overhead. Moreover, ultimately, they must be responsible for their own security. The research is being carried out in the context of the Legion project. Authors describes the objectives and philosophy of the overall project and then presents their conceptual model and design decisions. A set of technical challenges and related issues are also addressed.

1 illus, 10 ref

005251   Cicilato A (NO, Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE, Waterdale Road, Heidelberg, Australia, Email: amanda.cicilato@gmail.com) : 5G (fifth generation). Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 1-3.

New generation for new youth with high speed internet, online games, online video chat and many more features which are not possible 10 year back but now it is possible with 5G. 5G mobile communication systems based on beam-division multiple access and relays with group cooperation mobile communication systems based on beam-division multiple access.

5 ref

005250   Chauhan N (Computer Science and Engineering Dep, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: nidhi99@chauhan@gmail.com) : Different hand gesture recognition techniques using perceptron network. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 35-41.

Previous systems have used datagloves, markers or any other input devices for interaction. Hand gesture recognition system provides an alternative to interface devices for human computer interaction (HCI). There are several hand gesture recognition techniques are proposed. Various gesture recognition algorithms are used with Perceptron network. It will recognize static and dynamic hand gestures. In this paper, overview of various different methods for hand gesture are discussed. It has overview of the recognition processes that is edge detection algorithm and skin color detection algorithm. In this, trained and untrained gestures are used for training and testing respectively and the results yields a satisfactory recognition rate.

5 tables, 12 ref

005249   Binita K;Singh C P;Jangir S K (Electronics Engineering Dep, PIIT, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, Email: Binik2@gmail.com ) : Improve query caching for dynamic content web sites. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 24-7.

Studies how improves performance of query caching for dynamic content web sites. The dynamic web server is composed of a traditional web server attached to an application server. The web servers are typically replicated for load balancing and fault tolerance. The application server performs the necessary computation to determine what data is required from the database. It then queries the database and constructs replies based on the results of the queries. For the purpose of this paper we consider the combination of the web server and the application logic collectively as the front-end and the database as the back-end. Authors propose and apply a cycle of optimizations for a fully crystal clear dynamic content cache suitable for any web application. Optimizes the query cache to handle full and partial coverage of query results at the expense of additional processing. Proposes several optimizations that reduce the load on the database leading to higher performance.

1 table, 12 ref

005248   Bhatil R;Madhumay Sen;Jain A (JECRC UDML, College of Engineering, Jaipur) : Enterprise resource planning with cloud. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(3), 52-60.

It is the analysis of Enterprise resource planning solution with the help of cloud computing technology. This paper reviews the Enterprise resource planning solution to industries on portable devices using latest technologies. These technologies are Cloud Computing, mobile computing, software services. This paper also includes a very important step of industries that is customer relationship management feature.

2 illus, 14 ref

005247   Bhatil R;Madhumay Sen;Jain A (NO, JECRC UDML College of Engineering, Jaipur) : Software component reuse. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(3), 27-31.

Software component reuse has become of much interest in the software community due to its potential benefits, cost benefit, time saving, etc. which include increased product quality and decreased product development cost and estimated schedule. To select a component for reuse is very difficult because there are many components with approximate same name, same functionality etc. which make the reuse of component very time consuming. Hence there is required a technique which make the selection of component efficient and fast. For this purpose we proposed a scheme for the selection of software component which will be more efficient than existing scheme.

1 illus, 11 ref

005246   Batra J (NO, APIIT SD India, UK, Email: jayamention@gmail.com) : Secure form builder. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 6-12.

In this era of IT, there is a need of quick response from the technology. Technology which offers quick response is preferred. ith an interface for creating forms with the inbuilt validations. Creating forms is not a big deal but the problem arises when the website goes from static to dynamic that is, when we need to put validations within our website and have to make it secure. In websites, Customer feed backs, product appraises and management appraisals are highly effective market research tools. You can even use the feedback you receive in your website, to shift your advertising efforts, make changes to your packages, switch delivery methods, improve product quality and jst about any thing else, your employees and customers demands. One of the best ways to keep growing in this ever-changing economy is to listen carefully to what people are saying and react quickly to it. This system of Perfect secure form builder features a unique set of functionalities that can be used to measure satisfaction levels.

1 table, 6 ref

005245   Bajia S;Goyal S (NO, JNU, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: sbajia02@gmail.com) : Power estimation for the 64 -bit RISC based processor: as performance measure. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 91-6.

Power estimation for a processor is key task in the design based on RISC architecture. Authors have proposed, power estimation of 64-bit RISC as performance measure with processor with the help of BIST (built in self test) parameters design using VHDL. The results are analyzed using Xilinx ISE and IUS with features of depiction the 64-bit RISC processor with accepted MIPS Architecture, instruction data path, modules of decoder, instruction set, pipelining Architecture are analyzed.

6 illus, 1 table, 12 ref

005244   Asawat P K;Lavania K K (Computer Science Engineering Dep, Arya College of Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: prakash.asawat@gmail.com) : Empirical study on the operation of defects through novel testing rules. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 42-8.

Current scenario of research shows that testing is a valuable area for every project to guarantee its quality and performance at actual behaviour. Before starting to test a system we first known literature about the remaining problem in project, due to this problem the performance and quality of project may not capture its planned area. So we first search out few of common error in the project. For that we need to clarify the concept of defect, error, fault, failure and other relevant to affect the system performance. Proposed simple and valuable stages for testing to capture common error and increase the performance of system. The paradigm of actual defect helps to classify the fault type. Summarizes and concluded with features scope.

3 illus, 1 table, 6 ref

005243   Anu;Priyadarshni J;Sharma B;Gupta H R (NO, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Alwar, Rajasthan) : Data reduction and exact algorithm for clique cover. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 102-8.

In the computational complexity theory, Clique Cover is a graph-theoretical NP-complete problem. It has applications in diverse fields such as compiler optimization and applied statistics. Implemented some data reduction rules to reduce the problem set and then applied search tree algorithm to these reduced data sets to find the optimal solution in polynomial time complexity.

17 illus, 14 ref

005242   Ameria A;Ojha G;Bhanwariya P L (NO, JECRC UDML, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: Ameria.cool@gmail.com) : JPEG image compression standard. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 109-13.

Joint ISO/CCITT committee known as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) standard for continuous-tone still images, both grayscale and color. Image compression is a widely addressed researched area. Still Image Compression is an important issue in Internet, mobile communication, digital library, digital photography, multimedia, and many other applications. A DCT-based method is specified for "lossy'' compression, and a predictive method for "lossless'' compression. JPEG features a simple lossy technique known as the Baseline method, a subset of the other DCT-based modes of operation. Image compression attempts to reduce the number of bits required to digitally represent an image while maintaining its perceived visual quality. JPEG compression can be applied to movies as well; it is simply done one frame at a time.

3 illus, 6 ref

004130   Upneja V;Kamboj S;Manuja P (NO, JNIT, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Cloud computing a internet based computing. Int J latest Technol Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(4), 31-3.

In this paper authors will discuss about Cloud Computing a Internet Based Computing. Services can be accessed from anywhere in the world by multiple devices. The cloud model leads to basically two different kinds of clouds: private and public. The public clouds are those that offer IT services to any customer over the Internet. Private clouds offer IT services to a predefined group of customers, with access through Internet or private networks. You might have also heard about internal and external clouds. The former are a subgroup of the private clouds, and provide services within the same company or corporate group. The latter may be public or private and provide services to other companies.

1 illus, 12 ref

004129   Singh S;Gill N S (Computer Science & Applications Dep, M.D. Univ, Rohtak, Haryana, Email: sudhirsingh24@yahoo.com) : Comparative study of different data mining techniques. Int J latest Technol Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(4), 56-61.

K-means and Incremental K-means are two very important and popular clustering techniques for today's large databases (Data warehouses, WWW and so on). The performance of the K-means and incremental K-means are different with each other based on their time analysis characteristics. Both algorithms are efficient compare to their existing algorithms with respect to time, cost and effort. In this paper, the performance evaluation of K-means clustering algorithm is implemented and most importantly it is compared with the performance of incremental K-means clustering algorithm and it also explains the characteristics of these two algorithms. This paper also explains some logical differences between these two most popular clustering algorithms. This paper uses a medicine database on which the experiment is performed.

^iia6 illus, 4 tables, 11 ref

004128   Latha K V A;Bhat A R S (Agricultural Statistics Dep, College of Agriculture, U A S, Dharwad-580 005, Email: kvashakv@rediffmail.com) : Development of user-friendly software on database management system of agricultural crops. Int J agric statist Sci 2013, 9(1), 285-92.

Database Management system facilitates the storage, retrieval and utilisation of data on area, production and productivity of important crops of Karnataka State in India. This database management systems (DBMS) study was undertaken to create an electronic databank for the on various aspects of agricultural crops of Karnataka and to develop information retrieval m. The information on 64 crops of all the 27 districts of the state were collected and retrieved on all the three seasons, under two sources of irrigation and for hybrid and local variety. On the whole, nearly 50,000 observations have been stored. This project uses Visual Basic as front end MS-Access as back end as well as for secondary storage. Tables, relationships, queries and graphs are also being used. The relational approach was used to design the database. Area, Production and Productivity are the three variables included in this software. Descriptive statistics average and standard deviation are calculated on line for these variables. This software also calculates the stability of each crop through coefficient of variation. More than 30 reports can be rated by this database. This database system provides information to farmers, agricultural extension workers, students, scientists and researchers and helps to discuss issues related to research and development of agriculture in the country as a whole and state in Particular.

8 illus, 4 ref

004127   Khanna V;Khanna R (NO, Pacific College of Engineering, Udaipur, Rajasthan, Email: khanna_v@yahoo.com) : Challenges in developing citizen-centric E-governance in Rajasthan with special reference to tribal district Dungarpur, Rajasthan, India. Omniscience 2013, 3(2), 8-11.

Dungarpur district in the tribal area of Rajasthan state is continuously stepping forward towards ICT-enabled governance. All the ICT-enabled governance applications like E-Mitra/CSC, E-Sugam, land record computerization, i.e., Apna Khata, etc., are doing well and the usage of these applications is increasing very rapidly in the urban area of Dungarpur. But when it comes to the rural part of this district, the story is different in different blocks. The government is trying to provide more access to government services through various e-governance projects but there are some challenges in providing e-governance in this district because of geographical problems, electricity and internet connectivity problems, low literacy rate, etc. Major findings of this study are low awareness in rural area; high satisfaction level of users; low usages; e-governance projects are still not reaching the poor; there are several local intermediaries; women participation is low, and many other problems. The study concludes that much of the potential benefits of E-governance are not being realized.

3 ref

004126   Agarwal N K;Goswami S;Singh A;Bhavsar R;Dode D D;Srivastava M (NO, JK Paper Ltd. Unit: CPM, P.O. Fort Songaah, Dist. Tapi, Gujarat) : Advanced automation system in packaging board plant. IPPTA Jl 2012, 24(1), 141-55.

The advancement in the Database system, artificial intelligence, expert systems, robots, neural network, open system and Information Technology has changed the boundaries of automation and control as it is no more limited only to sensors and process control but also reaching at the enterprise level for the management control. JK Paper, are not only using automation for cross functional support, but also trying to explicitly convert the implicit knowledge of Human Capital into production and processes.

2 ref

003121   Singh M; (NO, Yadavindra College of Engineering, Talwandi Sabo, Email: manjitcsir@gmail.com) : How has computer changed teaching and learning of mathematics. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(5), 29-33.

Twenty first century also called world of computer literacy includes not only the traditional concept of literacy, but it also encompass the ability to incorporate new technologies into teaching and learning of Mathematics. The paper focus on studying effects of use of computer in teaching and learning of Mathematics among students and teachers. Total 150 questionnaires were administered among students teachers and collected and their perception about teaching and learning of mathematics was tested after use of technology in classroom. The technology usage by students teachers in mathematics teaching and learning suggests that understanding concepts in mathematics is important and ability solve mathematical problems increases with practice. It has been observed that in chalk and talk method of teaching lot of precious time is wasted which might otherwise could have been use for better conceptual clarity in Mathematics learning.

4 tables, 6 ref

003120   Sharma Y (NO, SATI Vidisha, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, Email: Yashasharma78@gmail.com) : Analysis and Implementation of FP & QFP tree with minimum CPU utilization in association rule mining. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(5), 39-45.

Association rule mining, one of the most important and well researched techniques of data mining, was first introduced in. It aims to extract interesting correlations, frequent patterns, associations or casual structures among sets of items in the transaction databases or other data repositories. However, no method has been shown to be able to handle data streams, as no method is scalable enough to manage the high rate which stream data arrive at. More recently, they have received attention from the data mining community and methods have been defined to automatically extract and maintain gradual rules from numerical databases. In this paper, we thus propose an original approach to mine data streams for Association rule mining. Method is based on Q-Based and FP growth in order to speed up the process. Q-based are used to store already-known for order to maintain the knowledge over time and provide a fast way to discard non relevant data while FP growth.

3 illus, 6 tables, 13 ref

003119   Shah C V;Shah P K (IT Engineering, SVBIT, GTU, , Email: Chintan.shah@bapugkv.ac.in) : Cloud computing security: enable by trusted computing. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(5), 63-5.

Cloud computing is a collection of resources and services offered by the Internet. Cloud services are delivered from data centers located throughout the world. Cloud computing helps its customers by providing virtual resources via the Internet. General example of cloud services is Google apps, provided by Google and Microsoft SharePoint. The rapid growth in the area of "cloud computing" also increases the serious security issues. Security remained a constant problem for open systems and the Internet, when we talk about cloud security genuinely suffering Cloud service requires security measures in three domains: data storage, processing and transmission. In this paper, we are focusing on security measures required for cloud computing. Proposed a method to build a secure computing environment for the system by integrating cloud computing platform of confidence in the cloud. Also proposed a model system in which cloud computing system is combined with trusted computing platform with trusted platform module. In this model, some important security services, including authentication, confidentiality and integrity, are provided in cloud computing system.

8 ref

003118   Kapsepatil A (NO, Pillai's Institute of Information Technology, New Panvel Mumbai, Maharashtra, Email: asmitakapsepatil@gmail.com) : Visual cryptography for color image using color models. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(5), 7-9.

This paper shows the study of color visual cryptography. It provides a review on color models which is used in the concept of color visual cryptography.

5 illus, 1 table, 2 ref

003117   Dhanda N (NO, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College, Punjab, Email: dhanda.nidhi@gmail.com) : Enhancing performance of Internet Business Tools using Multi-agent system. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(5), 15-19.

As the complexity of real-world applications increases, particularly with the advent of the Internet, there is a need to incorporate organizational abstractions into computing systems that ease their design, development, and maintenance. The advent of Multi-agent systems has brought together many disciplines in an effort to build distributed, intelligent, and robust applications. They have given us a new way to look at distributed systems and provided a path to more robust intelligent applications. In this paper it is presented a preliminary research work that involves the development of the Internet Business tool through Multi-agent system for E-commerce applications taken place online transactions. We focus on the architecture of the multiagent systems.

3 illus, 17 ref

003116   Al-Wassai F A;Kalyankar N V (Computer Science Dept. (SRTMU), , Nanded, Email: fairozwaseai@yahoo.com) : Segmentation fusion method on 10 multi-sensors. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(5), 124-38.

Most significant problem may be undesirable effects for the spectral signatures of fused images as well as the benefits of using fused images mostly compared to their source images were acquired at the same time by one sensor. They may or may not be suitable for the fusion of other images. It becomes therefore increasingly important to investigate techniques that allow multi-sensor, multi-date image fusion to make final conclusions can be drawn on the most suitable method of fusion. So, In this study we present a new method Segmentation Fusion method (SF) for remotely sensed images is presented by considering the physical characteristics of sensors, which uses a feature level processing paradigm. In a particularly, attempts to test the proposed method performance on 10 multi-sensor images and comparing it with different fusion techniques for estimating the quality and degree of information improvement quantitatively by using various spatial and spectral metrics.

13 illus, 7 tables, 41 ref

002135   Yadav A (NO, Shekhawati Engineering College, Jhunjhunu, Email: anjuyadav02@yahoo.co.in) : Simulation study and implementation on routing protocols in MANET. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 168-74.

Ad-hoc networks are characterized by a lack of infrastructure, and by a random and quickly changing network topology; thus the need for a robust dynamic routing protocol that can accommodate such an environment. This article presents a simulation study and comparison the performance between two categories of routing protocols, table-driven (Proactive) and on-demand (Reactive) routing protocols, this two categories were illustrated by using two different examples of routing protocols, first example is DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance-Vector) from the Proactive family and the second example is AODV (Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing Protocol) from the Reactive family. Both protocols were simulated by using NS-2 (network simulator-2) package. Both routing protocols were compared in terms of average throughput (packets delivery ratio) while varying data rate, TCP types, maximum packets in queue and number of packet drop while varying data rate by using the Trace file. For the same queue length DSDV performs better than AODV. AODV is preferred due to its more efficient use of bandwidth.

1 illus, 13 ref

002134   Vidhya S;Chitra K (Computer Science and Applications Dep, SCSVMV Univ, Kanchopuram, Tamilnadu, Email: vidhyarajmca@gmail.com) : Format preserving encryption for numeric data type. Int J Comp Applic 2012, 7(2), 101-4.

Cryptography is used to avoid intruders from being able to use the information that they capture. Encryption is the process of translating information from its original form (called plaintext) into an encoded, unintelligible form (called cipher text). Format preserving encryption (FPE) is an encryption algorithm for encrypting the plain text and produces the cipher text has the same length and data type as the plaintext. A format-preserving encryption scheme would be welcomed for many real time applications. Also FPE is a useful encryption scheme that allows for encryption with minimum changes to the existing database and applications. I propose a new scheme for encrypting 16 digits credit card numbers without changing the size and data type.

4 illus, 6 ref

002133   Sumithiradevi C;Punithavalli;Manimegalai S (Computer Applications Dep, VSB Engineering College, Karur, Email: sumithradevic@yahoo.co.in) : EOD: an efficient approach for outlier detection for large databases. Int J Comp Applic 2012, 7(2), 105-8.

Proposes a new method to capture outliers in an efficient way. Finding fast algorithms to detect outliers (as unusual objects) by their distance to neighboring objects is a big desire. In this approach, author apply K-means clustering algorithm to divide the data set into clusters. The points which are lying near the centroid of the cluster are not probable candidate for outlier and prune out such points from each cluster. First calculates the distance (squared) between a query point, p and an arbitrary data point and takes this distance as the current initial minimum distance. Then it continuously compares the accumulative distance between the query point and each candidate data point with the current minimum distance. If the accumulative distance exceeds the current minimum distance, the candidate data point is eliminated (rejected) before completing the total distance calculation. If a total distance is obtained, then the current minimum distance is updated by choosing the minimum of the current minimum distance and the calculated distance. It was found that the proposed algorithms reduced the number of distance calculations compared to the nested-loop method. Index Terms: Outlier detection, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), data mining, distance-based.

1 illus, 1 table, 16 ref

002132   Singh B K;Bhar C;Pandurangan V (NO, Indian School of Mines Univ, Dhanbad-826 004, Email: singh_binod_kumar@yahoo.com ) : Lean manufacturing initiatives to ensure TQM. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 195-201.

This paper addresses a framework for studying lean thinking, as well as principles of TQM. Focuses on the 5 principles of lean production and the 8 types of waste, in order to find out the applications of lean principles to ensure the Total Quality Management (TQM). It was concluded that waste exists in any organization and lean thinking seems to be a useful tool for reducing the different types of waste and in this way improving quality in order to achieve TQM objectives. The results of this research reveal that Total Quality Management and Lean Manufacturing have much in common. Based on Lean strategies, Total Quality Management, similar to numerous improvement approaches, can be a tool to support and create synergy for inducing a more competitive market among companies.

1 illus, 2 tables, 12 ref

002131   Shubhlata;Mohammad N;Yadav S P (Computer Science and Engineering Dep, Shekhawati Engineering College, Dundlod, Sikar, Email: itsershubh@gmail.com) : Energy efficient S-MAC protocol using sleep scheduling algorithm. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 179-83.

This paper aims to investigate energy conservation factors for the wireless sensors networks (WSNs) in terms of the average node number, trade of factor and the packet delivery ratio.

15 ref

002130   Sharma V K;Verma M;Dhakar A S (NO, Research Scholar Jagannath Univ, Jaipur, Email: sharma.vishal2009@gmail.com) : Smart analysis of GSM mobile network. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 145-51.

The cell sectorization techniques are widely used in cellular system to reduce co-channel interference by means of directional antennas. Cell sectorization and improvement of the chip energy/others interference ratio (E_c/I_o) are technologies to offer good quality of services (QoSs) and coverage for new and sophisticated power control to achieve high capacity. Mobile network analysis on the basis of KEE Parameter indicators(KPI) Report includes Blocked Call Troubleshooting, Drop Call - Troubleshooting, Speech Quality Parameters, Speech Quality - Troubleshooting, Handover Troubleshooting, Coverage Analysis, Quality of SFH & Non-SFH network, Drop Call Rate, Call setup success rate, Blocked Call Rate, Hopping C/I, hand over Margin using basic Formulas.

7 illus, 4 tables, 7 ref

002129   Sharma N;Mehndiratta P (NO, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, ) : Botnet detection approach by DNS behavior and clustering analysis. Int J Comp Applic 2011, 6(1), 49-54.

Botnets are one of the most serious threats to internet security. A botnet is a network of computers on internet which are under the inuuence of a malware code, oblivious to the owner of that computer and sends out transmissions (virus or spam) to other computers on internet. Botnet can be utilized for DoS attacks, phishing, spamming and many other fraudulent activities. Therefore, it is important to detect botnets. Describes the strategy for botnet detection by detecting the fast uux characteristics of a botnet. Through fast flux bot-master DNS uses different lP addresses so that no one would be able to detect the actual physical location of the server of the botnet. Thus, in our approach we are using K-means clustering to the DNS data to detect the fast flux.

3 illus, 2 tables, 12 ref

002128   Sayyad M;Nalbalwar S (NO, Dr. B.A. Technological Univ, Lonere, Email: munirsayyad@gmail.com) : Novel approach of next generation signaling bandwidth optimization. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 30-3.

Session Initiation Protocol is a signaling protocol and it is an integral part of IP Multimedia Subsystem to support functions such as establishment, control and termination of the sessions. ASCII signaling messages sent using the SIP protocol pass through intermediate SIP nodes in such a way that the message size grows as a result of additional data being added to the message. In this paper a flow model analysis is presented to describe the size of the expected signaling flows and also described a method for compression on retransmitted messages.

5 illus, 5 ref

002127   Sayyad F M;Bakal J (NO, Abdul Razzak kalsekar Polytechnic, Panvel-410 206, Maharashtra, Email: faimida_sayyad@rediff.com) : Integrating ICT for rural development. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 245.

The telecom networks present in the country encompass the entire expanse of land and water mass. This digital tool can very well be used for many objectives other that voice and video transport. Reviewing the present agrotech will lead us to discover that individual fields have shown considerable innovations but they are yet to be deployed and integrated with the already present networks and trying to propose the architecture for complete convergence of all sensors based and personal agricultural, soil and water monitoring as well as management networks using the telecom network to provide real-time management and access to experts of respective fields using already available sensor arrays. It can prove as a very unique but robust tool for identifying, analysing and resolving any present and future problems from the perspective of weather or nutrition.

002126   Sardar H (Computer Science & Engineering Dep, CMJ Univ, Shillong, Meghalaya, Email: urshassu@yahoo.co.in) : Computer vision system to quality abalysis of fruit for comparative analysis. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 84-8.

Computer vision systems are largely employed for automatically controlling or analyzing processes or activities in many industries like automotive, electronics, food & beverages, pharmaceutical, textile, one of the most popular applications of machine vision is to inspect qualities of produced goods based on form, color and presence of defects. A computer vision algorithm is a well defined list of steps for quality analysis of a spherical shape of a particular fruit. There so may application areas in computer science and engineering. One major purpose of this research paper to design a new updated algorithm to implemented in the MATLAB software in the application of food engineering, food science and food marketing so that enhance agriculture field with help of computer technology. I proposed an algorithm to quality analysis of fruit with the help of soft computing (i.e. image segmentation) & statically method using image processing. Different fruit images may have similar or identical color, size and shape values. Main aim of the research is to develop a new and efficient algorithm for identify the quality of fruits.

13 illus, 13 ref

002125   Samanta S;Mukhopadhyay S (Electronics & Communication Engg Dep, National Institute of Technolog, Durgapur-713 209) : IEEE 802.11 MAC using RTS/CTS: a survey. Int J Comp Applic 2011, 6(1), 45-7.

Various kinds of mechanisms have been proposed to lessen or eliminate the effect of hidden terminals. The most well known one is probably the four-way frame exchange protocol [1] adopted by the IEEE 802.11 standard [2], where two optional frames, RTS and CTS are exchanged before each DATA and ACK transmission. From our understanding, this four-way handshake represents only a proactive and preemptive solution for . hidden terminal elimination, in the sense that the RTS/CTS packets are exchanged no matter whether there is a hidden terminal in the vicinity or not. Therefore, a better solution would be a preventive mechanism where a node knows explicitly whether there are hidden terminals or not. In this paper we have surveyed and compared, two detection mechanisms devised to preventively detect hidden terminals in a node's Vicinity, referred to as passive detection and active detection[3].

3 illus, 5 ref

002124   Ray H;Ghosh A;Bhattacharyya N (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), , E-2/1, Block-GP, Sector-V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700 091, Email: hena.roy@cdackolkata.in) : Design and development of an embedded processor core (EP-10-01) on FPGA. Int J Comp Applic 2011, 6(1), 33-7.

An Embedded System is a computing device consisting of hardware and software modules that work cohesively to perform a specified work. In many cases, the hardware block contains an embedded soft-core processor. A soft-core processor is the Hardware Description Language (HDL) model of a particular microprocessor that can be synthesized on an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) target. The advantage of using soft-core processor is that it can be integrated with other custom hardware modules. The hardware modules do their specific work whereas the processor runs an application-specific software code. This, in turn, results in less power, reduced time-to-market, lower cost and improved reliability. Presents the design and development of a soft-IP (Intellectual Property) -core processor (EP10-01) that is targeted to be used in embedded systems, implemented and tested on an FPGA platform. This processor core is a small but powerful 8-bit Harvard Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture and supports a standard instruction set and can be worked with freely available Assembler and C-Compiler. In this development the language used to describe the processor core is Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL). The features of this soft-core processor are its C-compiler optimized architecture and high performance using very small silicon resources. This IP core can be used for application-specificSystem-on-Chip (SoC) design as well as in academic institutions for research purpose.

7 illus, 5 ref

002123   Rao A S;Rao P S (Computer Application's & Sciences Dep, M.M. Kalasala, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, Email: akella.srinivas08@gmail.com) : Survey on observations & behavioural constrains of drivers in transportion. Int J Comp Applic 2012, 7(2), 67-9.

The number of accidents must be reduced by developing an active safety system to minimize the observation on vehicles when huge traffic is incurred in certain areas in the city. The social impacts of transport in political and public life and their distributional affect various segments of the society which receives less policy attention relative to economic and environmental impacts. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the present literatures that impact the factors of social issues affecting the transport to different social groups and then interact between transport poverty and social omission. It also recognizes the gaps between in the knowledge base and also depending on that the further research continues. The possible techniques in review literature for drowsiness in drivers are categorized into 4 categories: Sensing of physiological characteristics, Sensing of driver operation, Sensing of-vehicle response, Monitoring the response of driver. The physiological characteristics include signals related to brain waves, heart rate and measuring physical changes such as leaning of the driver's head and the state of the eyes whether it is opened or closed. Driver operation also depends on vehicle behavior that is implemented by monitoring the movement of steering wheel, brake patterns, vehicle speed, lateral acceleration, and lateral displacement. The final technique for detecting drowsiness is to observe the response of the driver. This is done periodically by requesting the driver to send a response to the system for indicating the alertness. The basic problem using this technique is that it makes the driver to be tiresome to respond to such a system frequently.

3 ref

002122   Raichand P;Aggarwal R R (Computer Science and Engineering Dep, Thapar Univ, Patiala, Punjab, Email: raichand.priyanka@gmail.com) : Short survey of data compression techniques for column oriented databases. Curr Trends Inf Technol 2013, 3(2), 1-6.

Column oriented data-stores has all values of a single column stored as a row followed by all values of the next column. Such way of storing records helps in data compression since values of the same column are of the similar type and may repeat. This paper surveys the various data compression techniques in column oriented databases. Data compression is efficiently used to save storage space and network bandwidth. It improves the performance of query execution. Specialized algorithms based on the type of the data stored in column results in immense improvements in compression ratios. Higher-up ratios result in more efficient bandwidth usage.

2 illus, 1 table, 22 ref

002121   Prajapati K A (NO, B.S. Patel Polytechnic, Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana, Gujarat, Email: kap_1989@yahoo.com) : Performance of efficient sorting algorithms for duplicate data. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 26-9.

Today many comparisons based sorting algorithm that cope with popular task of sorting. Quick sort is one of divide and conquer based algorithm, which has O (n log n) complexity for n data values. This paper titled Improved Quick sort Algorithm is based on duplicate input data. Till now there are many papers on the random data values. But none of them identify the issue that what about the duplicate data which are used at different applications. To have some experimental data to sustain these comparisons three representative algorithms were chosen (classical quicksort, merge sort, heapsort). The improved quicksort gives better average time and no of comparisons for repeated data.

1 table, 15 ref

002120   Pooja Singh;Kishore P (NO, , BBDU, Email: Poojasngh647@gmail.com) : Comparatve study of economic load dispatch by using conventional & non-conventional method. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2012, 1(10), 44-8.

Economic load dispatch is the one of the optimization problem in power system. In an interconnected system, it is necessary to minimise the expenses. The objective of the economic dispatch problem(EDPs) of electric power generation is to schedule the committed generating units outputs so as to meet the required load demand at minimum operating cost while satisfying all the units and system equality & inequality constraints. In this paper we followed both the methods i.e. conventional & non-conventional method. Conventional methods are not applicable for different types of constraints. These methods are applicable only for some specified constraints such as equality & inequality constraints. When different types of constraints such as valve point effect. Rate limits are considered then the problem of ELD becomes nonsmooth. This paper presents a solution of ELD problem by using lambda -iteration method in conventional methods and genetic algorithm in non-conventional method by considering different types of cases i.e. 3 bus system & 6 bus system.

5 illus, 6 tables, 17 ref