017940   Ravi Kumar G;Ramachandra G A;Nagamani K (Computer Science & Technology Dep, Sri Krishnadevaraya Univ, Anantapur-515 003, Email: grkondaravi@gmail.com) : Efficient classification system for medical diagnosis using SVM. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(12), 78-85.

Classification is a data mining and machine learning task aimed at building a classifier using some training instances for predicting classes for new instances. Building effective classification systems is one of the central tasks of data mining. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are among the most popular and successful classification algorithms The SVM approach to machine learning is known to have both theoretical and practical advantages. The accuracy of an SVM model is largely dependent on the selection of the model parameters such as C, Gamma and P. There are a number of parameters such as C, Degree and Gamma that apply to the SVM model and the selected kernel function. Kernel techniques have long been used in SVM to handle linearly inseparable problems by transforming data to a high dimensional space. Selecting the optimal values can significantly impact the accuracy of the model. This paper aims to establish an accurate SVM classification model for Medical prediction, in order to make full use of the invaluable information in clinical data, especially which is usually ignored by most of the existing methods when they aim for high prediction accuracies. This paper presents a comparison among the different SVM kernels with different parameters on the three medical data sets. The empirical results demonstrate the ability to use more generalized kernel functions and it goes to prove that the polynomial and RBF kernel's performance is consistently improved with suitable parameters like degree and gamma. Experimental results show that kernel selection greatly improves the quality of classification.

13 illus, 7 tables, 8 ref

017939   Patil S P;Mhetre M R (NO, , ) : Intelligent baby monitoring system. J Instrum Technol Innovation 2014, 4(1), 16-23.

Now a day in India both the parents need to work and look after their babies/infants, so more workload and stress is there on such families especially on female counterparts. If a system is developed which continuously gives updates about their infants during illness or during normal routine then it will be of great help to such members as they can work in stress less environment giving more fruitful output. Also emergency condition can be quickly be noticed and handled within less time. Usually, when a young baby cries, the cause is one of the following things, i.e., they are hungry, tired, not feeling well or need their diaper changed. So there are many such systems available which can monitor the activities of the babies and/or infants along with finding one of the above causes and give this information to their parents. This paper mainly give review on many papers and patents about different baby's vital parameters that need to monitor, different methods for monitoring those parameter and communication methods.

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017938   Panwar M B;Goyal P (ECE Dep, Madhav Univ, Abu Road, Email: madhvi.bagga@gmail.com) : Object tracking for real time video using MATLAB. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(12), 72-7.

In this paper object tracking for real time video is developed which, demonstrates the motion compensated video processing by using sum of absolute differences. First an object has taken as reference object or image then the next successive object is compared with the reference object or image. Each time the successive object is compared with the reference object and produces an absolute difference, then the summation of all these differences shows its sum of absolute difference. This difference shows the change in the two images. Finally by using negative threshold, the change in the motion of sum of absolute differences in the object image is shown. A simulink model is also developed for object tracking for real time video.

10 illus, 12 ref

017937   Hiremani V A;Jadhav S S (Computer Dep, Alard College of Engineering and Management, Pune, Email: vani.hiremani@gmail.com) : Context-free protocol and N-ACK scheme for secure routing in MANET. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(12), 37-41.

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETS) are transient networks of mobile nodes, connected through wireless links, without any fixed infrastructure or central management. Due to the self-configuring nature of these networks, the topology is highly dynamic. In general, routing protocols for MANETs are designed based on the assumption that all participating nodes are fully cooperative. Wireless Mobile ad hoc Networks suffer from a great efficiency loss due to the individual nodes that are constrained by the resources such as battery power and bandwidth. Misbehaving nodes makes the routing process a tedious task. One such routing misbehaviour is that some selfish nodes will participate in the route discovery and maintenance processes but refuse to forward data packets. A threat to such multihop transmission is posed by selfish nodes, which may drop others packets to save their own bandwidth and battery life. Therefore, packet forwarding is a fundamental problem for wireless ad hoc networks. This proposed method implements a context-free protocol that does not rely on observation and selfish behavior detection. Given a path, a context-free protocol can transmit packets through it without knowing whether the intermediate nodes are selfish or not. In this method, the data of a packet should be encrypted and the identity of the destination should only be revealed after all nodes forwarded the packet cooperatively. Multi hop acknowledgement N-ACK is used in this scheme to detect misbehaving nodes.

4 illus, 9 ref

017936   Gupta P;Meena Y K (Computer Science & Engineering Dep, AIM & AIC, Banasthali University, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Sentence based scoring method for extractive document based summarization review. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(1), 32-6.

Text Summarization is the process of reducing a text document in order to create a summary that retains the most important points of the original document. Text summarization can be single document text summarization and a multi document text summarization. This paper contains a large literature review in the research field of Text Summarization. In this paper we study about the single document text summarization. Here we study statistical or linguistic sentence scoring methods. Scoring sentence is extracted using different methodologies. Also study different type of summaries. Evaluate the summary using the ROUGE method. It is standard method for evaluating the system generated summary with the human generated summary.

1 table, 27 ref

017935   Ganiee N (Computer Science Engineering & IT Dep, JJT Univ, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, Email: naseer@rationaltabs.com) : New database constraints and modern applications. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(2), 26-32.

Aim of this paper is to identify the new data management requirements of modern applications and how NOSQL approach is efficient for modern applications.

7 ref

017934   Dembla N;Sagar R K;Bhargava R (Computer Science and Engineering Dep, Jagannath Univ, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: nisha.dembala@gmail.com) : Survey: empirical data set for futuristic prediction of cross project validation using object oriented metrics & learning process. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(2), 54-8.

Aim is to develop a prediction models for identifying change prone classes of software is a useful upcoming research area. This models help using efficient resource utilization during maintenance phase of SDLC (Software development life cycle). An important step in developing these prediction models is the use of training data of that project. Thus training data set of a project that applies to make prediction model. This dependency leads to applying training data set of one project prediction model to other projects. The training data of a project, consists of metrics data as well as change statistics, while computation of metrics data is easy, but collection of change statistics is very difficult. In this paper we reuse the generated prediction model of one project and validate it on another project. The general aim of reusability is to enhance quality and to minimize the development effort and time. Software reuse can result in substantial savings in the development costs as well as in development of low complexity end-products that are relatively small in size. The purpose of the evaluation, we have used two open source projects written in Java language. The performance of the predicted models was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. The results of this study indicate that we can successfully apply the training sets for cross project validation. These results help us in optimizing resources (time, effort) i.e required to generate training set of each project. It leads to effective and efficient utilization of resources and time.

2 tables, 15 ref

017933   Bhanap S;Kulakarni R (NO, Fergusson College, Pune, Email: srbhanap@gmail.com) : Student- teacher model for higher education system. Curr Trends Technol Sci 2013, 2(3), 258-61.

In today's integrated world, the role of higher educational institutes is to offer quality education and to improve overall performance by taking qualitative managerial decisions. These organizations generate huge amount of educational database which contains valuable information. The analysis of this database using data mining techniques helps in decision making and finding meaningful patterns and knowledge. Data mining tools and techniques like association rule mining, clustering, classification helps to enrich education sector in various application areas. This paper focuses on capabilities of data mining in context of education by presenting a conceptual model for students as well as teachers.

1 table, 13 ref

017932   Arora S;Patil D (NO, Mumbai Univ, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Email: shefali.cse@gmail.com) : Preserving privacy of cloud data in public auditing (IJLTEMAS). Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(12), 48-53.

Cloud computing technology has been looked upon as the next-generation architecture of IT solution. It enables the users to move their data and application software to the network which is different from traditional solutions. The distributed architecture of cloud data storage facilitates the customer to get benefits from the greater quality of storage and minimized the operating cost. Due to this IT services are not under logical, physical and users' controls, it brings many new different security challenges. Ensuring data storage security is one more urgent of them. The representative network architecture for cloud data storage includes a third party auditor which affords trustful authentication for user to operate their data security in cloud. This technology also brought numerous possible threats including data confidentiality, integrity and availability. To address these problems a homomorphic based model of storage is proposed, which enable the customer and a third party auditor to perform the authentication of data stored on the cloud storage. This model performs the verification of huge file's integrity and availability with less consumption of computation, storage and communication resources.

3 illus, 12 ref

017931   Ali F (Computer Science Dep, SIJT Univ, Churu-Bishau Road, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, Email: raofarmanmca@gmail.com) : Autonomous multi level policy centred protection configuration in distributed database system. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(2), 33-8.

In this paper, the multilevel policy based security system for distributed database has been suggested which usually uses Access Control List to restrict the users from accessing the data at different levels of security. It can configure access policies to restrict the user access to the local or remote resources.

2 illus, 1 table, 20 ref

016956   Thakore D;Upadhyay A R (EC Engg. Dep, Sagar Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal-462 041, Email: deventhakur@yahoo.com) : Analysing and improving quality assurance in document search-engine incroporating a document-ranking algorithm for text mining. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 17-23.

Discusses and revolves around providing an agent-based text-mining document search-engine architecture and implementing two algorithms one of which will be used for document-weighting and other which can be used for document-ranking. The main challenge lies in defining the factor on which the algorithms work and hence the weight of the document has been defined as the deciding factor. While browsing the internet, people use different Search Engines such as Google, Yahoo, and Bing etc. In India Internet access is not easily available everywhere especially to the person who knows a little about computers. But there will be people who are especially seeking proper and genuine information related to their queries in a particular domain such as cancer diseases in medical science, data mining techniques in computer science, etc. Hence effort is made here is to develop a web-browser based document search-engine which incorporates novel algorithms for document-weighting and document-ranking and hence provide a good way to find out relevant documents with ease. With incorporating of Quality assurance activities in the software development phases ensures all required issues are addressed and implemented to achieve quality product development.

2 illus, 4 ref

016955   Tathe B;Dhere M;Wadavkar P;Karlekar N P (Computer Engineering Dep, Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Maharastra, Email: tathebhavana@gmail.com) : Location based spatial query processing in peer to peer network. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 160-4.

The main purpose of this paper is to tackles a major privacy threat in location-based services where users have to report their current exact locations to the database server in order to obtain their desired services. For example, a mobile user asking about her nearest hospital has to report her exact location. With untrusted service providers, reporting private location information may lead to several privacy threats. In this paper, we present a peer-to-peer (P2P) spatial cloaking algorithm where mobile and stationary users can entertain location-based services without revealing their exact location information. The main idea is that the mobile user will form a group from her peers via single-hop communication and/or multi-hop routing before requesting any location-based service. The entire group of peers is computed as the region that covers location requested by user and this term is called as spatial cloaked area. This proposed P2P spatial cloaking algorithm supports two modes of operations viz. the on-demand mode and the proactive mode. As per the experimental results the P2P spatial cloaking algorithm operated in the on-demand mode has lower communication cost and better quality of services than the proactive mode, but the on-demand incurs longer response time.

4 illus, 8 ref

016954   Singh R (Electronics Dep, S.D. College, Ambala Cantt, Email: rsrana2@rediffmail.com) : Empirical review of impact of requirement engineering processes on software delivery time. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 173-81.

In Today's Competitive world, Customer Satisfaction is of utmost importance for an organization to survive. Customer satisfaction merely depends on - On time delivery and quality of Software and both these factors are directly dependent on Requirement Engineering-One of the most important, but difficult phase of software development. Requirement Engineering can be simply defined as identifying a problem's context, locating the customer's requirements within that context and delivering a specification that meets customer needs within that context. Theories say that RE practices has direct impact on the success of any software project. The objective of this paper is to explore the impact of requirement analysis on Delivery of software. For this paper, I have conducted survey on some of Indian Companies and try to Put light on the gap between software practices found in theory and in real practice in Indian Scenario which would provide us with the opportunity to assess the effects of Requirement Engineering over Software Delivery Time.

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016953   Sen M;Jain G K;Ranjan R (NO, RCERT, Sitapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan) : Concepts, challenges and opportunities of cloud computing for market analysts. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 114-28.

The clouds of information technology are commonly referred to as "Cloud Computing". Cloud computing is the next big thing after the internet and it will revolutionize the way IT services are provided. Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the internet. This article explains what is cloud computing, why do you need to know about it, what are the risks, what are the benefits, how will it impact businesses, how will it impact auditors, should business analysts use cloud computing, what are the challenges and opportunities for enterprises and for business analysts.

11 ref

016952   Saxena N (NO, , , Email: mailnehasaxena@yahoo.co.in) : Complete study on different methods for producing stegoimage. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 66-72.

Steganography refers to the technique of hiding secret messages into media such as text, audio, image and video without any suspicion, while steganalysis is the art and science of detection of the presence of steganography. It can be used for the benefit of the mankind to serve us as well as by terrorists and criminals for malicious purposes. Both steganography and steganalysis have received a lot of attention from law enforcement and media. In the past, different steganographic techniques with properties of imperceptibility, undetectability, robustness and capacity have been proposed. Newer and more sophisticated steganographic techniques for embedding secret message will require more powerful steganalysis methods for detection. The battle between steganography and steganalysis is never ending. In this paper, an extensive review report is presented for steganography and steganalysis.

6 ref

016951   Saxena D (NO, SGI, Sikar, Rajasthan) : Performance analysis of real time scheduling algorithms using cheddar. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 5-7.

Nothing has changed the world around us the way digital technology and computers have. Computers have entered every aspect of the life and the environment around us. Real time systems are playing vital role in daily life. In just a few decades ago, real time systems are reshaping the way people live, work, and play. Real time systems come in an endless variety of types, each exhibiting unique characteristics. For example, most vehicles driven today embed intelligent computer chips that perform value-added tasks, which make the vehicles easier, cleaner, and more fun to drive. Even private homes are being filled with intelligent appliances, which facilitate and enhance everyday life. Real- Time systems span several domains of computer science.They are defense and space systems networked multimedia systems, embedded automotive electronics etc. The purpose of this chapter is to give an overview of the broad area of real-time systems. This task daunting because real time systems are everywhere and yet no generally accepted definition differentiates real-time systems from non-real-time systems. A system is defined as being real-time if it is required to respond to input stimuli within a finite and specified time interval. The stimuli being either an event at the interface to the system or some internal clock tick that is, at least notionally, coordinated with the passage of time in the system's environment. Real-time systems are found in a wide range of applications areas, from simple domestic appliances to multi-media systems, large scale process control and safety critical avionics. In some systems the required response times aremeasured in milliseconds, in others it is seconds or even minutes.

2 illus, 9 ref

016950   Ramandeep Kaur;Sharma A (Computer Science Dep, Jaipur Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Email: ramandeep_issar@yahoo.co.in) : Cloud computing, it's security & services. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 73-5.

Cloud Computing is the result of evolution and adoption of existing technologies and paradigms. The goal of cloud computing is to allow users to take benefit from all of these technologies, without the need for deep knowledge about or expertise with each one of them. The cloud aims to cut costs, and help the users focus on their core business instead of being impeded by IT obstacles. Cloud computing has several distinct characteristics that distinguish it from a traditionally hosted computing environment: Users often have on-demand access to scalable information technology capabilities and services that are provided through Internet-based technologies. These resources run on an external or third party service provider's system instead of on locally hosted servers unlike traditional systems directly under the user's personal or institutional control; cloud computing services are fully managed by the provider. Typically, many unaffiliated and unconnected users share the service provider or vendor's infrastructure. Using cloud services reduces the need to carry data on removable media because of network access anywhere, anytime.

5 ref

016949   Raje L;Kavade P;Dubhalkar E;Harale P;Shelar K (Computer Dep, SCSCOE, Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Gujaral, Email: lakhan2030@gmail.com) : Enhanced LSB based audio steganography. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 119-23.

In day to day life information security has become very important phenomenon of the life. Hiding a information is an essential part information security. Due to hackers data transmission in public communication system is not secure. So the most powerful solution for this problem is an audio steganography. Existing systems have low implementation power, poor interface, it was not easy to understand and it has restricted message size. We implement "Enhanced LSB Based Audio Steganography" system which ensures secure data transfer between the source and destination. Encryption and Decryption technique are use in the system which is very complex to break. LSB coding is one of the earliest techniques of hiding the information in audio. The paper mainly focuses hiding a data in an 8-bit audio file. By graphical representation we prove the results are time-efficient and effective.

11 illus, 7 ref

016948   Patel K M;Patel S B (Computer Science Dep, Ganpat Univ, Kherva, Mehsana, Email: kinjalben.patel@ganpatuniversity.ac.in) : Digital image processing. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 128-32.

Digital Image Processing is a rapidly evolving field with growing applications in Science and Engineering. Modern digital technology has made it possible to manipulate multi-dimensional signals. Digital Image Processing has a broad spectrum of applications. They include remote sensing data via satellite, medical image processing, radar, sonar and acoustic image processing and robotics.

6 illus, 7 ref

016947   Paswan A;Gupta N;Marwal N K (JECRC UDML, College of Engineering, Kukas, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: paswan.amarnath@gmail.com) : Research agenda in cloud computing. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 97-101.

Cloud computing is the latest effort in delivering computing resources as a service. It represents a shift away from computing as a product that is purchased, to computing as a service that is delivered to consumers over the internet from large-scale data centres - or "clouds". "Cloud" computing - a relatively recent term, builds on decades of research in virtualization, distributed computing, utility computing, and more recently networking, web and software services. It implies a service oriented architecture, reduced information technology overhead for the end-user, great flexibility, reduced total cost of onwership, on-demand services and many other things. Whilst cloud computing is gaining growing popularity in the IT industry, academia appeared to be lagging behind the rapid developments in this field. This paper is the first systematic review of peer-reviewed academic research published in this field, and aims to provide an overview of the swiftly developing advances in the technical foundations of cloud computing and their research efforts. Structured along the technical aspects on the cloud agenda, we discuss lessons from related technologies; advances in the introduction of protocols, interfaces, and standards; techniques for modelling and building clouds; and new use-cases arising through cloud computing.

15 ref

016946   Panchabhai B S;Patil A N (Computer Science Dep, R.C. Patel Arts, Science and Commerce College, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharashtra, Email: bharat.panchbhai@gmail.com) : Organize vulnerabilities by data clustering techniques. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 4-16.

Vulnerability scanning is one of the optimistic information security technologies in the Internet and network security area. However, the current vulnerability scanner (VS) products vary extensively in the way that they can detect vulnerabilities, as well as in the number of vulnerabilities that they can detect. Often, VS products also declare their own vendor-specific vulnerability category, which makes it difficult to study and compare them. Although Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) provides a means to solve the different vulnerability names used in the different VS products; it does not standardize vulnerability categories. This paper presents a way to classify the vulnerabilities in the CVE repository and proposes a solution for standardization of the vulnerability categories using a data-clustering algorithm.

3 illus, 17 ref

016945   Nusrat S;Farman Ali;Sachin Kumar (NO, Shri JJT Univ, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, Email: nusrat.syed@gmail.com) : TCP algorithms and properties to avoid congestion. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 117-30.

This paper is an exploratory survey of TCP congestion control principles and techniques. In addition to the standard algorithms used in common software implementations of TCP, this paper also describes some of the more common proposals developed by researchers over the years. By studying congestion control techniques used in TCP implementation software and network hardware we can better comprehend the performance issues of packet switched networks and in particular, the public Internet.

3 illus, 24 ref

016944   Nikam M;Aapune S;Shinde A;Pathade N;Desai S (B.E. Compute Dep, Shri Chhatrapati College of Engineering, Shrishivajinagar, Tal-Rahuri, Dist-Ahmednagar, Email: mahendranikam21@gmail.com) : Social networking site: student space. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 124-7.

In past few years, social networking website become very popular. These social networking websites are available for publicly. Anyone can create account, groups and login. We produce a social networking site having college level scope. This site available for college students, staff and other college members. The purpose of the project is to provide social media among the college students and communication with friends and staff. Before the project we studied the personal use of social site and communication skill with friends. Result indicated that college students were using at least one social site, thus we propose "Student-Space" social networking to fulfill the students needs. In the project we are going to provide college notification, college information, daily activities, college news, student corner for uploading and reading latest technical news and online exam.

4 illus, 7 ref

016943   Nanda D;Wadhwa P;Singh S;Deepak Kumar (Computer Engineering Dep, Pune Univ, Pune, Email: divya.nanda01@gmail.com ) : BOTNET: lifecycle, architecture and detection model. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 28-32.

Global Internet threats are undergoing a profound transformation from attacks designed solely to disable infrastructure to those that also target people and organizations. Behind these new attacks is a large pool of compromised hosts sitting in homes, schools, businesses and governments around the world. These systems are infected with a bot that communicates with bot controller and other bots to form what is referred to as a botnet. BOTNET is a large network of compromised computers used to attack other computer systems for malicious intent [1]. So, Botnets are networks of malware-infected machines that are controlled by an adversary, and which are the cause of a large number of problems on the internet. They are increasing faster than any other type of malware and have created a huge army of hosts over the internet. By coordinating themselves, they are able to initiate attacks of unprecedented scales. We start from the definition and essential properties of botnets. As defined above, a botnet is a coordinated group of malware instances that are controlled via C&C communication channels. The essential properties of a botnet are that the bots communicate with some C&C server/peers, perform malicious activities, and do so in a similar or correlated way. Accordingly, the detection system clusters similar communication traffic and similar malicious traffic, and performs cross cluster correlation to identify the hosts that share both similar communication patterns and similar malicious activity patterns. These hosts are thus bots in the monitored network. This paper presents an approach to understand, design and implement a Botnet Detection System. In order to achieve this, a detailed analysis of the current Botnet Models, its architecture, threat and impact is studied and Botnet Detection software, called "Bot Digger" is to be designed and implemented. Botnets are now the key platforms for many Internet attacks, such as spam, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), identity theft and phishing. Most of the current botnet detection approaches works only on specific command and control (C&C) protocols (e.g., IRC, HTTP, etc.) and structures (e.g., centralized, unstructured etc.), can become ineffective as botnets change their C&C techniques. The aim of this paper is to research about the Botnets and develop a Botnet detection System, by using a general detection framework that is independent of botnet C&C protocol and structure.

6 illus, 1 table, 6 ref

016942   Naik S S;Dighavkar C G;Patil A S (NO, , Computer Science, Ashoka Universal School, Email: sayli287@gmail.com) : Software as a Service (SaaS) provided by cloud computing. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 75-83.

Cloud computing is current buzzword in the market It is paradigm in which the resources can be leveraged on per use basis thus reducing the cost and complexity of service providers. Cloud computing promises to cut operational and capital costs and more importantly let IT departments focus on strategic projects instead of keeping datacenters running. It is much more than simple internet. The various services provided by cloud computing are Software as a service(SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS), and Platform as a Service(PaaS).This paper gives the different models of the cloud computing. This paper contains the detailed study of Software as a Service (SaaS) which includes the characteristics of the SaaS, The requirements of SaaS Service delivery infrastructures, architecture of the SaaS, and gives where the SaaS will best fit and where it may be not best fit.

2 illus, 27 ref

016941   Musmade S S;Musmade H A;Ghugarkar S T; Suryavanshi S S;Patil U R;Jadhav H B (Computer Dep, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College of Engineering, ) : Public safety and emergency help using android applications. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 150-9.

This paper presents A Public Safety and Emergency help using Android Application which uses smart phone having android operating system service to get. This paper had shown the working of system with its importance in future and day-to-day life. It tried to cover all the limitation of previous system and shows the increase needs of this system at different levels of organization. The system is able to help the peoples which are in difficult condition like accident, I fall, I wonder, Disaster Management, Earthquake. We explored the Android Operating System (OS) and software development environment and evaluated several of its capabilities by constructing a working application. This application collected speed and location information from the Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, used the Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API) to determine the location.

16 illus, 16 ref

016940   Moon A (NO, La Trobe Univ, Victoria, Australia, Email: alex.moon1978@gmail.com) : Spread spectrum communications. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 1-4.

In telecommunication and radio communication, spread-spectrum techniques are methods by which a signal (e.g. an electrical, electromagnetic, or acoustic signal) generated with a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain, resulting in a signal with a wider bandwidth. These techniques are used for a variety of reasons, including the establishment of secure communications, increasing resistance to natural interference, noise and jamming, to prevent detection, and to limit power flux density.

2 illus, 7 ref

016939   Monika;Singh P (Computer Science and Engineering Dep, PDM College of Engineering, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, Email: tuteja.monika710@gmail.com) : Review of different approaches used for sequence generation in regression testing. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 17-21.

Delivered software is required to be modified because of some fault, user requirement or because of some new included feature. In such case, when the code of some software is modified, it is also required to test the software again. But instead of testing the complete software again, only few selected test cases are regenerated. It is desired that there should be an effective approach so that an optimized solution for test sequence generation can be found out with low cost. Several researchers have used different techniques for fault optimized and cost effective test sequence generation and one of them is DYNAMIC PRIORITIZATION technique which is used for scheduling test cases in an order so that their effectiveness can be increased at meeting some performance goal. In this paper the work done in the regression testing will be discussed as well as current status of work that has been done on Regression sequence generation and some suggestions for its future perspectives will be discussed.

15 ref

016938   Medel J J;Palma R (Computing Research Centre, Real-time and Automatic Control Dep, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, Email: jjmedelj@yahoo.com.mx) : Schrodinger state space matrix parameters estimation. Int J pure appl Sci Technol 2013, 14(2), 25-30.

The Schrodinger equation as a quantum superposition describes the atomic orbital as a linear difference functions basis set. Another alternative is that this equation could be written as a m-dimensional state space linear stochastic system with unknown matrix coefficients with smooth movements around the stationary region. Thus, the matrix is estimated in a probability sense considering the distribution function and its stochastic moments. The matrix estimation result is an alternative solution without losing the general system properties. The estimation is based on a gradient stochastic technique with an instrumental variable such that the contribution matrix is optimal in a probability sense. Therefore, the advantages with respect to traditional solutions are focused on estimating the matrix contribution on-line with a linear complexity.

3 illus, 10 ref

016937   Manjula N;Singh N (NO, Mody Science and Technology Univ, Laxmangrah, Sikar, Email: nidhi.manjula@gmail.com) : Comparison and study of different routing protocols in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) using NS-2.35. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 19-24.

A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without using any centralized access point & infrastructure. An ad-hoc network is an accumulation of wireless nodes forming a provisional network without any established infrastructure. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes communicating with each Other using multi hope wireless. One of the main challenges of MANET is the design of robust routing algorithms that Adapt to the frequent and randomly changing network topology. To establish a data transmission between two nodes, multiple hops are required due to the limited transmission range. Mobility of the nodes makes the situation even more complicated. A variety of routing protocols have been proposed And several of them have been extensively simulated or implemented as well. Bandwidth and power constraints are the main concerns in current wireless networks because multihop ad hoc mobile wireless networks rely on each node in the network to act as a router. This dependency places bandwidth, power, and computation demands on mobile hosts which must be taken into account when choosing the best routing protocols. In this project, we compare and evaluate the performance metrics of the routing protocols. The performance differentials are analyzed using varying network load, nodes mobility and network area. Based on the observations, we make recommendations about how the performance of either protocol can be improved.

8 illus, 1 table, 17 ref

016936   Laddha V (NO, CIMCA Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural Univ, Bikaner, Rajasthan, Email: vladdha@yahooc.om ) : Latest information technology trends defining the world. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 71-5.

Authors use the term information technology or IT to refer to an entire industry. In actuality, information technology is the use of computers and software to manage information. In some companies, this is referred to as Management Information Services (or MIS) or simply as Information Services (or IS). The information technology department of a large company would be responsible for storing information, protecting information, processing the information, transmitting the information as necessary, and later retrieving information as necessary.

2 ref

016935   Kumawat T;Jain G K;Tanwar M S (JECRC, UDML, Jaipur) : Method signature verification and identification. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 136-40.

Lots of work has been done in the area of signature verification over the past two decades. Signature Verification involves authentication of a person claimed signature in order to determine whether the claimed signature belong to the claimer or not. The signature verification can be done manually or automatically. The handwritten signature is a biometric attribute Biometric identification and verification system are being increasingly adopted in the environment. Well know biometric method include iris, retina, face and fingerprint based identification and verification. Depending on the data acquisition method, Automatic signature verification can be classified as either offline or online signature verification. This paper contains a study on the offline signature recognition system.

3 ref

016934   Kotkar C;Loharkar M;Musmade R;Mhase R (B.E. Computer, SCSCOE, Rahuri Factory, Maharastra, Email: chaitalikotkar@scscoe.org) : City tour guide system. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 138-41.

City tour guide system is application for android and desktop. The city tour guide system can give the information about hotel, restaurant, traffic, hospitals etc. In this system firstly we find GPS location of user in terms of latitude and longitude and provide information of requested city. Depending on the user requirements we provide the information and map according to GPS location. We also provide distance between two cities that user have been requested. It is useful for all the users but for the tourist it is efficient because when tourist is on the move then he/she get information quickly.

3 illus, 9 ref

016933   Kothawade T;Jagtap A;Bari N (Computer Dep, SCSCOE, Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Maharastra, Email: teju2393@gmail.com) : Smart tasking and automted profile navigation android system. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 133-7.

In Smart Tasking and Automated Profile Navigation Android system, we documented about system architecture and its work flow. We realized the applications based on location based information. Location information gets used more and more often in people's daily life. The system can provide users many specialized services according to the users specific needs so the system can satisfy all the special requirements of users. Moreover, the system can be expanded the functionalities and provide them management ability. Once the application is installed and the input is set then the user can automatically get these applications executed. This system added exciting feature to the android users and reduces the simple overheads. In Internet telephony systems, communication services can be enhanced by the integration of other Internet services, such as email, which is further enhanced along with the scheduler.

7 illus, 16 ref

016932   Kapase S S;Bodke V J;Gaikwad K S;Shinde S P; Gavhane A D;Dighe M (Computer Dep, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College of Engineering, Rahuri Factory, Ahmednagar) : Fast detection of replica node attack in wireless sensor network. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 57-63.

Sensor networks are subject to a number of insidious attacks, including replication attacks, denial-of-message attacks, wormhole and Sybil attacks. The work investigates innovative algorithms for preventing and/or detecting these attacks. While considering Wireless Sensor Network, there are different kinds of attacks can be taken under consideration. Majorly, attacks are nothing but attempts to stole the credentials of existing network and try to leave harm to the system. An attack happens due to lack of supervision. Intent of protecting the system from these kinds of attacks can be achieved using prevention and detection techniques. At any instant of time for providing identity of nodes, pair wise key and group wise key are being generated. With the help of these techniques, it is possible to detect an attack on the system. Replica attack is an underlined concept in the security of wireless sensor networks. We employ mobile nodes as patrollers to detect replicas distributed in different zones in a network. We also perform security analysis to discuss the defense strategies against the possible attacks on the proposed detection protocol. Moreover, With the help of comparison of communication cost and detection probability we show the advantages of the proposed protocol by using some existing methods.

3 illus, 4 ref

016931   Kamal;Dinesh Kumar (NO, BRCMCET, Bahal, Haryana) : Overview of web usage mining. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 53-60.

Web Usage Mining is the application of data mining techniques to discover interesting usage patterns from Web data, in order to understand and better serve the needs of Web-based applications. Usage data relates with the identity or origin of Web users along with their browsing behavior at a Web site. Web usage mining is deals with the discovery and analysis of usage patterns from Web data, specifically web logs, in order to improve web based applications. Web usage mining consists of three phases, preprocessing, pattern discovery, and pattern analysis. After the completion of these three phases the user can find the required usage patterns and use these information for the specific needs. Web usage mining itself can be classified further depending on the kind of usage data considered. They are web server data, application server data and application level data. Web server data correspond to the user level logs that are collected at Web server. Some of the typical data collected at a Web server include IP addresses, page references, and access time as well as pattern of the users and is the main input to the present research. Web usage mining consists of three phases, namely pre-processing, pattern discovery, and pattern analysis. This paper describes these phases in detail and the current applications of the technique.

2 illus, 13 ref

016930   Kadia S;Dhabariya A S (NO, Shrinathji Institute of Technology and Engineering, Upali Oden, Nathdwara, Email: cesahil@gmail.com) : Different edge detection methods and different computing approaches. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 42-52.

Edge in an image is the boundary between two different regions. Edge detection is important in image processing and computer vision, particularly in the area of feature detection. An edge often indicates the physical extent of object within the image. An edge detection process ultimately aims to obtain a binary edge map. Edge detection is a fundamental tool for image segmentation. In this paper an attempt is made to study of most commonly used edge detection techniques for image segmentation and also the study of different soft computing approaches base on this techniques.

7 illus, 7 ref

016929   Jong M (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia, Email: Milesa.jong13982@gmail.com) : Artificial intelligence. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 4-5.

The branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial intelligence includes games playing: programming computers to play games such as chess and checkers expert systems : programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms) natural language : programming computers to understand natural human languages neural networks : Systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains.

8 ref

016928   Jha P;Lavania K K;Sharma S (NO, Arya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Email: pradeep.jha1988@gmail.com) : Support vector clustering: an evolutionary algorithm. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(2), 129-36.

This paper review of Support Vector Clustering (SVC), which is inspired by the support vector machines, can overcome the limitation of clustering algorithms. SVC algorithm has two main steps[1]. a) SVM Training and b) Cluster Labeling. SVM training step involves construction of cluster boundaries and cluster labeling step involves assigning the cluster labels to each data point. Solving the optimization problem and cluster labeling is time consuming in the SVC training procedure. Many of the research efforts have been taken to improve the efficiency of cluster labeling step. Preprocessing procedures used for SVC to reduce SVC training set are Heuristics for Redundant-point Elimination (HRE) and Shared Nearest Neighbor (SNN) technique result in loss of data Due to fewer efforts taken by researchers to reduce execution time and accuracy of SVC training procedure.

10 illus, 6 ref

016927   Jain G K;Shritosh Kumar;Gupta N;Bhardwaj D (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur) : Simulation tool of vehicular Ad-hoc networks. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 76-80.

Recently, Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) can offer various services and benefits to VANET users and thus deserves deployment effort. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are aimed at addressing critical issues like passenger safety and traffic congestion, by integrating information and communication techntechnologies into transportation infrastructure and vehicles. They are built on top of self organizing networks, known as a Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET), Vehicular communication systems facilitate communication devices for exchange of information among vehicles and between vehicles and roadside equipment. Working in tandem with the fielded Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) infrastructure, VANET is expected to enhance the awareness of the traveling public by aggregating, propagating and disseminating up-to -the minute information about existing or impending traffic-related events. In support of their mission, VANET communications, employing a combination of Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V21) wireless communication are expected to integrate the driving experience into a ubiquitous and pervasive network that will enable novel traffic monitoring and incident detection paradigms. In this paper, we consider that every study should chose the appropriate simulator based on its requirements.

16 ref

016926   Jain G K;Sharma P;Verma M (NO, , Regional College for Education Research and Technology) : Wireless LAN security 802.11b and corporate networks. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 53-60.

This paper focuses on the risk issues for wireless LAN from a corporate network perspective, these same issues apply to home networks, telecommuters using wireless, and "public use" networks such as those being set up by Microsoft to allow wireless Internet access at select Starbucks locations. There are several known risks for wireless network, undoubtedly increase in number and sophistication over time. Here we discuss the Internet Security Systems product and services to overcome from these security risks. Internet Security Systems products and services provide a robust security management solution for wireless LANs.

8 ref

016925   Jain G K;Sharma P;Verma M (NO, , Regional College for Education Research and Technology, Email: gaurav.rinkujain@gmail.com) : Comparison of firewall, intrusion prevention and antivirus technologies (how each protects the network). Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 28-32.

Widely connected enterprise networks and the Internet have enabled viruses, worms and blended threats to make use of computer networks for propagation, significantly increasing the speed of infection and damage. The Internet, with its ease of sharing and downloading of files, has also increased the risk of infection to the average user. A user may infect a computer by an action as simple as clicking on a downloaded file or an email attachment. Investment on several layers of protection is required for most enterprises for effective protection of computer networks.

2 illus, 12 ref

016924   Jain G K;Sharma P;Sharma A (NO, , Regional College for Education Research and Technology, Email: gaurav.rinkujain.jain@gmail.com) : Securing the mobile app market (how code signing can bolster security for mobile applications). Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(1), 104-8.

The market for mobile apps is still relatively young, it has grown exponentially over the past several years and will continue to expand rapidly. But unfortunately, other than developers, cyber criminals are also looking to capitalize on the explosive growth of mobile apps. They are already hard at work creating malicious software designed to steal users' information and wreak havoc on the larger apps ecosystem. However, there is a relatively simple yet highly effective solution to protect mobile apps. By using code signing certificates.

14 ref

016923   Jain G K;Sharma P;Sen M (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur) : Performance optimization of routing protocols using cross layer load balancing in Ad Hoc network. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 49-52.

2 illus, 1 table, 10 ref

016922   Jain G K;Kumawat T;Kothari V (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur) : Java file security system (JFSS) estimation using software engineering. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 29-34.

Java File Security System (JFSS) [1] has been developed by us. That is an encrypted file system. It is developed by us because there are so many file data breaches in the past and current history and they are going to increase day by day as the reports by DataLossDB (Open Security Foundation) organization, a non-profit organization in US so it is. The JFSS is evaluated regarding the two software engineering approaches. One of them is size metric that is Lines of Code (LOC) in the software product development. Another approach is the customer oriented namely User Satisfaction Testing methodology. Satisfying the customers is an essential element to stay in business in modern world of global competition. Authors must satisfy and even delight the customers with the value of the software products and services to gain their loyalty and repeat business. Customer satisfaction is therefore a primary goal of process improvement programs as well as quality predictions of the software. With the help of User Satisfaction Index that is calculated for many parameters regarding the customer satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction Surveys are the best way to find the satisfaction level of the product quality.

2 illus, 1 table, 17 ref

016921   Jain G K;Bhanwariya P L;Marwal N K;Singh B K (NO, Deepshikha Kala Sansthan, Jaipur) : Real time wireless sensor network for super cyclone prediction. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 87-91.

3 ref

016920   Jadhav R S;Chandole D K;Wani M D;Kusalkar S R;Shinde K G;Dighe M S (NO, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College of Engineering, Rahuri Factory, Ahmednagar) : Graphical password authentication system. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 64-8.

Naturally for human mind it is hard to remember text based password. Text based passwords are easy to guess because the use of general set of numbers, character and special symbol, for that purpose we implemented the Graphical Password Authentication System. In that we had used Image based & Pair based authentication system. Firstly in Imaged based password user can choose pixels on that image as password. For each image only one pixel is selected. After selection one pixel change the image select second pixel from second image similarly users select three pixels. In pair based password, user chooses characters from columns and rows simultaneously from the grid then getting that intersection point as a password. We have provided shuffling option for interchanging character sequence it helps to prevent the shoulder suffering attack. So we have improved security by using PCCP and Imaged based password system which having ability of protect from the attacker, crackers etc. Index Terms-authentication, graphical passwords, session passwords, usable security, studies.

3 illus, 4 tables, 10 ref

016919   Gupta S;Gorkhe P;Walse V;Tarse T (NO, Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Pune Univ, Lonavala, Mahar, ) : Software health indicator. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 103-5.

Static analysis examines code in the absence of input data and without running the code, and can detect potential security violations (e.g., SQL injection), runtime errors (e.g., dereferencing a null pointer) and logical inconsistencies (e.g., a conditional test that cannot possibly be true). Also describe FindBugs, an open source static analysis tool for Java, and experience using it in production settings. The proposed system maintains bug history which stores all the details from bug origin to bug resolution. The system provides the searching based on status, priority, and operating system with fully authenticated password encryption. Also we are providing it a web interface which shows the results according to the user's designation. Thus, we are reducing the dependency on code reviewer and automate the process.

1 illus, 6 ref

016918   Gour D S;Jain R;Tikar R;Bhatia R (Electronics & Comm. Engineering Dep, ITM Univ, Gwalior, Email: devsinghmpct@yahoo.com) : Perfoemance analysis of different on-demand routing protocols for MAC802.16 (WIMAX) in MANET using ns2. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2013, 2(6), 61-5.

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a wireless network that can be formed without the need for pre-existing infrastructure in which every node can act as a router. In the MANET has the main challenge is the design of robust routing algorithms that adapt to the frequent and randomly changing network topology. Compares and evaluates the performance of three types of On demand routing protocols- Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, Ad-hoc On-demand multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol, Dynamics Source Routing Protocol(DSR) using the MAC802.16 layer. Compares three well know On-demand routing protocols AODV, DSR and AOMDV by using three performance metrics packet delivery ratio, average end to end delay and Packet Loss. This comparison has been done by using simulation tool NS2 which is the famous simulator.

6 illus, 10 ref

016917   Ghule S;Jadhav S;Landage S;Anwat S;Arote P (Computer Dep, SCSCOE, Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Email: shitalghule@scsoe.org) : Slicing a new approach for privacy preserving data publishing. Int J latest Technol Engng Mgmt appl Sci 2014, 3(3), 6-10.

Privacy is an important issue when any one wants to use data that contains individuals sensitive information. To protect individuals sensitive information generalization and bucketization techniques are used. But generalization and bucketization losses considerable amount of data from high dimensional data whereas in bucketization technique does not provide clear separation between quasi identifier attribute and sensitive attribute also it does not prevent membership disclosure protection because bucketization produce quasi identifier as per original dataset. Generalization use k-anonymity and bucketization use diversity check algorithm. Data publishing is not big task but preserving privacy is important issue now days and introduce a new technique slicing. The basic idea of slicing is to overcome drawbacks of generalization and bucketizationi.e it divide the data both horizontally and vertically. Vertical partitioning is done by grouping attribute into columns and each column contains subset of attributes that are highly related. Horizontal partitioning is done by grouping tuple into buckets. It can efficiently used with high dimensional.

2 illus, 5 tables, 9 ref